Tariff Reform, Employment, and Imperial Unity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Moving Forward with Electricity Tariff Reform
For the better part of the past century, residential customers in the United States and many other countries have paid for electricity through a twopart tariff that has collected most of the revenue through a flat volumetric charge—that is, flat electricity rates paid in cents per kilowatt hour (¢/ kWh). In contrast, a large share of the cost of producing and delivering electricity does not var...
متن کاملWelfare versus market access: The implications of tariff structure for tariff reform
We show that the effects of tariff changes on welfare and import volume are fully characterised by their effects on the generalised mean and variance of the tariff distribution, implying two "cones of liberalisation" in commodity price space. Because welfare is negatively but import volume positively related to the generalised variance, the cones do not intersect, which poses a policy dilemma. ...
متن کاملTrade Reform , Employment Allocation and Worker Flows ∗
∗This summary report synthesizes previously circulated research in Menezes-Filho, Muendler and Ramey (2008), Muendler (2008), Muendler (2004) and Menezes-Filho and Muendler (2007), partly joint with Naércio Aquino Menezes-Filho and Garey Ramey. The report was completed while the author was visiting Princeton University. Financial support from the World Bank is gratefully acknowledged. ¶muendler...
متن کاملTariff and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade
that restrict trade between countries in agricultural commodities. Many of these policies are now subject to important disciplines under the 1994 GATT agreement that is administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The paper is organized as follows. First, tariffs, import quotas, and tariff rate quotas are discussed. Then, a series of non-tariff barriers to trade are examined, including v...
متن کاملEmployment Protection Reform, Enforcement in Collective Agreements and Worker Flows
Differential enforcement of employment protection by explicit design of the legislation, for example through exemptions for small firms, has been exploited in a growing body of research. However, little is known about the effects of differential enforcement that is not defined by the letter of the law, presumably due to the lack of data. Our study incorporates aspects of both types of different...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Economic Journal
سال: 1911
ISSN: 0013-0133
DOI: 10.2307/2222365